She holds a BA (Economics), an LLB (Pakistan), an LLB (Hons) (First‑Class, UK), and an LLM (Distinction, UK). Her doctoral research probed the complex nexus between law and technology, interrogating the ethical and regulatory boundaries of artificial intelligence in judicial decision-making and assessing the extent to which AI could, in principle and practice, supplant the human judge. She has taught at the University of Buckingham since 2020 as a Visiting Lecturer across foundation, undergraduate, and postgraduate programmes. Prior experience in corporate and appellate litigation, spanning banking and financial services, employment and labour law, and corporate and commercial practice, informs and enriches her teaching and wider scholarship, sharpening her doctrinal analysis and evidential reasoning across commercial and regulatory contexts.
Recent publications
- Chaudhary, B., Covarrubia, P., & Ng, G. Y. (2024). The Judge, the AI, and the Crown: A Collusive Network. Information & Communications Technology Law, 1–38.
- Amicus Curiae: Ishfaq Ahmed v. Mushtaq Ahmed, etc., C.P.L.A. No. 1010‑L/2022 (Supreme Court of Pakistan, 2025). Submission addressed generative AI-assisted adjudication, due‑process constraints, and institutional design for accountable human‑in‑the‑loop review.
Research interests
- Interaction of law and technology
- Adjudicative AI
- Algorithmic accountability
- Data ethics & governance
- Corporate governance & compliance
- Financial crime & intelligence
- SME regulation & small business law